5G NTN关键技术研究与演进展望

5G非地面网络（non-terrestrial network,NTN）技术是5G通信系统面向卫星通信和低空通信等新应用场景的重要技术，标志着5G技术应用从陆地通信走向了空间通信。首先分析了5G NTN和地面5G的差异点，包括网络架构、时频同步、HARQ和移动性管理等。进而介绍了3GPP Release 17的5G NTN标准进展及关键技术点与3GPP Release 18的5G NTN增强技术。最后展望了未来空、天、地一体化的技术演进。通过对5G NTN技术研究和标准分析，明确了5G和卫星通信融合的技术路线，并为后续6G空、天、地融合系统研究和设计提供基础。     

Preparation of P(St-NMA) microsphere inks and their application in photonic crystal patterns with brilliant structural colors

Patterned photonic crystals with structural colors on textile substrates have attracted a special attention due to the great advantages in application, which currently become a research hot-spot. This study utilized an ink-jet printing technology to prepare high-quality photonic crystal patterns with structural colors on polyester substrates. The self-assembly temperature of poly(styrene-N-methylol acrylamide) (P(St-NMA)) microspheres set to construct photonic crystals were deeply optimized. Moreover, the structural colors of prepared photonic crystal patterns were characterized and evaluated. When the mass fraction of P(St-NMA) microspheres was 1.0 wt.%, the pH value ranged from 5 to 7, and the surface tension was in the range of 63.79 to 71.20 mN/m, inks could present the best print performance. At 60 °C, prepared P(St-NMA) microsphere inks were good for printing to obtain patterned photonic crystals with regular arrangement and beautiful structural colors. Specifically, photonic crystals with different colors could be constructed by regulating the diameter of microspheres in inks, and prepared structural colors exhibited distinct iridescent phenomenon. The present results could provide a theoretical basis for the industrial realization of patterned photonic crystals by ink-jet printing technology.     

Microstructural characteristics of as-forged and β-air-cooled Zr–2.5Nb alloy

Multiple characterization and analysis techniques including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), electron channeling contrast (ECC) imaging, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and microhardness test were jointly employed to investigate microstructural characteristics such as local composition, morphology, grain boundary characteristics and interphase orientation relationship of a forged Zr–2.5Nb alloy before and after β-air-cooling. Results show that the as-forged specimen is composed of equiaxed and lamellar α grains and continuous net-like β-Zr films. After the β-air-cooling, the microstructure of the specimen is featured by basket-weave Widmanstätten structure, in which the inter-α-plate second phases are nanoscale β-Zr. Analyses for crystallographic orientations reveal that the Burgers relationship has been strictly followed during the β→α cooling. Compared to the as-forged specimen, the hardness of the β-air-cooled specimen is higher, which could be attributed to the decreased structural sizes of both α and β phases, and the increased fraction of high angle boundaries as well.     

汽车自动定量高效充装硫酸技术研究与应用

金川集团股份有限公司镍冶炼厂硫酸产品主要通过汽车装运销往外地,通过深入观察、分析硫酸充装问题,从提高汽车充装硫酸的合规合法性、充装效率、精度和安全性考虑,进行了汽车定量自动充装计量、高效兑车、液位防溢保护及声光报警等方面技术创新,保证了定量自动充装的同时,兑车效率大幅提高,降低了操作人员劳动强度,确保了硫酸充装的安全性和可靠性。     

监理企业全过程工程咨询业务转型路径探析 ——以浙江五洲工程项目管理有限公司为例

首先分析监理企业转型全过程工程咨询业务的障碍因素,包括监理企业自身因素、市场环境因素、行业人才因素以及服务准备因素四大类障碍.在此基础上,以浙江五洲工程项目管理有限公司为例,总结、提炼其成功进行全过程工程咨询业务转型的路径和经验,为同业提供参考做法与实践经验.     

pH调控合成U型配体介导的八核铀酰草酸网络

本工作报道了一种含新型八核铀酰(U8)团簇单元([(UO₂)₈O₄(μ₃-OH)₂(μ₂-OH)₂] ⁴⁺)的草酸铀酰配合物, 该化合物中, U型有机配体链可以增强铀酰之间的交联度, 具有稳定多核铀酰团簇的作用。通过与另外两种含单核和双核的铀酰配位化合物比较, 发现八核铀酰团簇单元的形成是一个pH调控的过程。理化性质分析显示, 荧光、红外、拉曼的信号峰都出现了不同程度的重叠和宽化, 表明八个铀酰离子具有较高的相似度, 这与此多核铀酰团簇的近平面分子构型密切相关。